Named, dosed, and confirmed against the published Supplement Facts label.
The most heavily studied joint-support compound, a natural component of cartilage.
Boswellia serrata resin, traditionally called Indian frankincense, researched for joint inflammation.
Commonly paired with glucosamine in joint research, at a fraction of the amount that research typically uses (see our note below).
A plant flavonoid studied for inflammation and antioxidant activity, at a dose well below typical research amounts.
Provides organic sulfur, an element used in collagen and connective tissue production.
An amino acid with research focused mainly on general metabolic function rather than joints specifically.
Two ingredients here -- Chondroitin and Quercetin -- are dosed well below the amounts typically used in the research cited for them. That's part of why we recommend planning for the brand's longer 90-180 day timeline rather than its shorter 2-4 week claim: a lighter dose may reasonably need more time to show anything, if it does at all.